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About Sultan Alauddin
King I-Mangari Daeng Manrabbia aka Sultan Alau'ddin
Sultan Alauddin was the 14th king of Gowa and the first king to convert to Islam while ruling. He was the son of the twelfth king Tunijalloq. Alauddin was born with the name I Mangerangi, his noble title I Daeng Manrabbia.
Descendants
Sultan Malikussaid (Tumamenang ri Papambatuna)
- King name: Tumenanga ri Gaukanna
- Title: 14th King of Makassar, Gowa Kingdom
- Reign: 1593 - 15 June 1639 (46 years)
- Coronation: 1593 (7yo)
- Predecessor: (13th King and brother) I Tepukaraeng (1590-1593 - only 3 years *deposed)
- Successor: (15th King and son) Malikussaid
- Title: 1st Sultan of Gowa Sultanate
- Name: Sultan Alauddin
- Reign: 1605 - 15 June 1639 (34 years)
- Coronation: 1605 (19yo)
- Predecessor: None
- Successor: (2nd) Sultan Malikussaid
- Birth name: I-Mangari Daeng Manrabbia
- Born: 1586
- Died: 15 June 1639 (52-53yo)
- Burial:
- Spouse:
- Issue: Sultan Malikussaid; Karaeng Kontu; Karaeng Katinting; Opu; Sultan Abdul Kadir; and Tepukaraeng
- House:
- Father:
- Mother:
- Religion:
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I Mangari Daeng Manrabbia Sultan Alau'ddin,
titled Tumenanga ri Gaukanna=
- I Mangari
- Daeng Manrabbia
- Karaeng Matowaya
- Tumamenaga Ri Agamanna
- Tumenanga ri Gaukanna
- Sombayya ri Gowa XIV
- (1591) becomes 14th King of Makassar Kingdom of Gowa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
- (1605) - Changed his name to Sultan Alauddin, Islamic period of Gowa begins, as he becomes
- 1st Sultan of Gowa Sultanate, Baté Salapang ᨅᨈᨙᨔᨒᨄ (Makassar, Indonesia)
- Reign: 1591 - 15 June 1639 (50 years)
- Lifetime: b. 1586 - d. 15 June 1639
- Father of Sultan Malikussaid
- Raja ri Gowa ke-15 (1605-1653)
- 15th King of Makassar Kingdom of Gowa
- Sultan (Muhammad Said) Malikussaid
- 2nd Sultan of Gowa Sultanate
- Reign: 1639 - 5 Nov 1653
- Lifetime: 11 Dec 1607 - 5 Nov 1653
- Brother of Abdullah Khaidir
- Lifetime: c.1597 -??
- Uncle of Sheikh Yusuf
- Lifetime: July 03, 1626-May 23, 1699
- Great Uncle of Sultan Nabier Nabier
- 29th King of Makassar Kingdom of Gowa
- 16th Sultan of Gowa Sultanate
- Reign: 1778 - 1810 (32 years)
Section 8: Tumamenang ri Gaukanna (Sultan Ala’uddin)
Tunipasuluq was the sibling of Tumamenang ri Gaukanna. After his elder sibling was expelled he was installed as ruler by his mother. Entering his seventh year, [26r] he became ruler.
His personal name, may I not be cursed, was I Manngarangi. His royal name was I Daeng Manraqbia. His Arabic name was Sultan Alau’ddin.
For twelve years he ruled then entered Islam. A Minangkabau converted him. Kota Tanga was the name of his homeland. Katte Tunggalaq was his personal name. He settled on land at the end of Pammatoang. Named I Datoq ri Bandang, he led the karaeng into Islam on the ninth night of Jumadilawal, on Friday in 1014 of the Islamic calendar, 22 September 1605 of the Christian calendar.
On the ninth of the month of Rajab, 1016 of the Islamic calendar, Christian year 1606,130 he had a son whose personal name,131 may I not be cursed, was I Mannuntung. His royal name was I Daeng Mattola. His karaeng-title before he ruled132 was Karaeng ri Lakiung.
His mother was Karaeng ri Lakiung. Her personal name was I Mataina.133 Her royal name was I Daeng Macciniq. Her karaeng-title was Karaeng Bontoa. She was a child of Karaeng I Waraq from her husband who was cut down with Karaeng Tunibatta134 (an anaq karaeng of one from Parianga and a second cousin of Karaeng I Waraq too). She was married by Karaeng ri Kasuarrang and had his child Karaeng Bontoa.
Another of his wives, a first cousin of his and a child of Karaeng ri Manjalling, was I Layu. Her royal name was I Daeng Mapassang. She was the mother of Karaeng Lempangang whose personal name was I Saqbe, whose royal name was I Daeng Tamaga, whose karaeng-title was Karaeng Lempangang.
Another of his wives, one from Bacukiki, her mother brought up here was named I Kare Sallang.135
Another136 [of his wives] was one from Lengkeseq called I Kare Talesang. She had a daughter named I Tanikutaqnang. Her royal name was I Daeng Memang. Her karaeng-title was Karaeng ri Popoq.
Another of his wives, her mother was one from Segeri. Her father was one from Lekoqbodong, a blade sharpener. Named I Rasa, her royal name was I Loqmoq Teqne. She was the mother of I Mappangara whose royal name was I Daeng Manrungrungang, whose karaeng-title was Karaeng ri Katinting, and another named I Manjagai whose royal name was I Daeng Palipung and who died at only ten years of age.
Another of his wives was a child of a gallarrang of one from Talloq and a milk-sibling of Karaeng ri Karuwisi. Her mother was I Toneq. Her father was Kare Leoq. Her personal name was I Alle. Her royal name was I Kare Balluruq. She had one son called I Mallelei. His royal name was I Daeng Manngawi. His karaeng-title was Karaeng Bawangang.
Another of his wives, a Bajo from Garassiq, was I Uru. She had one son named I Mattalle who died while still small.
Another of his wives, a child of Karaeng Galesong and his first cousin too, was I Tobo. She had one daughter called I Mene who [26v] was engaged to Karaeng ri Majannang. She died while still small.
The wife installed with him, also his first cousin, was a child of one called Datu Paboli with Karaeng Ballaq Bugisika. Her personal name, may I not be cursed, was I Tadampalili. They had no children. Tumamenanga ri Bontobiraeng [Karaeng Pattingalloang] was adopted and he was also called family by his elder siblings, by the elders.
We will not name all the wives of this karaeng. Said Tumamenang ri Bontobiraeng, ‘After he married a Bugis, he repeatedly married Javanese, then again married overseas.’ Said Tumamenang ri Bontobiraeng, ‘More than forty times he married.’
One household woman he slept with, named I Teqne, also had one daughter called I Rikong. Her royal name was I Daeng Tunang.
This karaeng was not praised as a brave man, a wise man, nor praised as a famous man. He was only called a good-hearted man, a just man.
Thirty-four years after becoming Muslim he died. He had ruled forty-six years. Following Karaeng Matoaya by two years, eight months, twenty nights (two hundred fifty-six nights in all)138 after Karaeng Matoaya died he died too.139
There are no conquered communities discussed here because he conquered no communities after Karaeng Matoaya [died].
This karaeng was loved by the gallarrang, the tau taballaqna, though the anaq karaeng and the tumailalang loved Tunijalloq more.
This Karaeng retained [as tumailalang Karaeng ri Maros, Karaeng ri Patteqne and retained also]140 as sabannaraq I Kare Panngepaq.
Karaeng ri Patteqne died. Karaeng ri Maroanging replaced Karaeng ri Patteqne. He had seven children. One of his children was I Ganti141 whose karaeng-title was Karaeng ri Alluq, and who had a child Karaeng Paqbundukang along with his siblings. Another was I Mallombasi who was the grandparent of Karaeng ri Suli. Another of his children was I Mappakanro whose karaeng-title was Karaeng Jeqneqponto and who was the grandparent of Gallarrang Saumata. Another daughter, she had a child, the mother of I Kalula. Another daughter, she was married by Karaeng ri Batupute.142 Karaeng ri Maroanging,143 he was the youngest. He succeeded because he was the child of an equal. A sibling of Karaeng ri Maroanging named I Mamminawang, his royal name was I Daeng Manngawing.144
The children of Karaeng ri Maros were nine. One daughter was I Tanikallong, who was the grandparent of I Kare Nana.145 One named I Daeng Cokko was the grandparent of Karaeng Karunrung. Another of his children146 was I Linga, whose royal name was I Daeng Nisona and who was the grandparent of [25r] Karaeng ri Tabaringang, the mother of I Mappatamba. Another of his children was [I Daeng ri Bone. She was the mother of Karaeng Citta. Another of his daughters, she]147 married up in Urikeke and had a child Karaeng Urikeke. Another of his children was Karaeng Bontolangkasaq who had no children. Another of his children was I Bonto whose karaeng-title was Karaeng Cenrana. He was the father of I Kare Bayang along with his siblings. Another of his sons was I Sambali. His karaeng-title was Karaeng Lekoqbodong. He was the grandfather of Karaeng Rodia. Another of his sons was Karaeng ri Maranang. He was the grandfather of I Tuqduq and the grandfather of the mother of I Ali.
Karaeng Patteqne died. Karaeng ri Maroanging replaced him. Karaeng Maros died. Karaeng ri Cenrana replaced him. Karaeng Cenrana died. Another Karaeng ri Cenrana replaced him. His personal name was I Mallewai. His royal name was I Daeng Maqnassa. Karaeng Maroanging died. Karaeng ri Suli succeeded him. His personal name, it was I Mappa.
It was this karaeng who first befriended those over in Aceh and the ruler
of Mataram.
This karaeng was praised as good-hearted, not aggrandizing. This karaeng lived to age fifty-three.
For forty-six years he ruled then died. Above in Cikkoang, while inside Jongaya, illness came to him on the ninth night of the month of Safar, on the tenth148 night of June, on Sunday night.
Once it was day on Sunday he was brought down to his home. On the twelfth of the [Islamic] month, on the fifteenth night of the Christian month, on Wednesday, at the stroke of one in the night, he died, 1639 of the Christian calendar, 1049 of the Islamic calendar.
While he was karaeng, a great epidemic struck, a famine struck, fierce wars
took place. Nine hundred and fifty-six149 nights after the death of Karaeng Matoaya, he died too,150 Tumamenang ri Gaukanna, at the age of fifty-three.151
Tentang Sultan Alauddin (Bahasa Indonesia)
Sultan Alauddin merupakan raja ke-14 Gowa dan raja pertama yang masuk Islam ketika memerintah. Ia merupakan anak dari raja kedua belas Tunijalloq. Alauddin dilahirkan dengan nama I Mangerangi, gelar bangsawannya I Daeng Manrabbia. Setelah kekuasaan saudaranya Tunipasuluq ditumbangkan, I Mangerangi yang saat itu masih berusia tujuh tahun diangkat menjadi Karaeng Gowa oleh tumabicara butta Makassar Karaeng Matoaya.
Datuk ri Bandang, seorang pendakwah Minangkabau yang berasal dari Koto Tangah, mengislamkan I Mangerangi pada tanggal 22 September 1605. Semenjak itu, I Mangerangi memimpin dengan gelar Sultan Alauddin. Pada masa pemerintahannya dan Karaeng Matoaya, Kesultanan Makassar melakukan ekspansi besar-besaran. Pada tanggal 10 Juni 1639, Alauddin jatuh sakit ketika berada di Cikkoang; lima hari kemudian ia meninggal di Somba Opu.
Karaeng Tunijallo merupakan raja kedua belas Gowa menggantikan ayahnya, Tunibatta. Setelah Tiga Hari Tunibatta tewas dalam sebuah penyerangan ke Bone. Setelah kematiannya, Karaeng (penguasa) Tallo Tumenanga ri Makkoayang mengangkat dirinya sebagai tummabicara butta atau penasihat kerajaan di Gowa. Tumamenang ri Makkoayang menunjuk Tunijallo sebagai pengganti ayahnya.
Masa pemerintahan Tunijallo ditandai dengan perdamaian yang diprakarsa olehnya serta penguasa Bone dalam Perjanjian Caleppa. Tunijallo merupakan raja Gowa pertama yang memimpin bersandingan dengan raja Tallo sebagai penasihatnya. Tidak hanya itu, Tunijallo juga menikahi putri Tumenanga ri Makkoayang yang bernama I Sambo Daeng Niasseng (juga digelari Karaeng Baine). Dari pernikahan mereka lahirlah Tunipasulu yang kelak menjadi penerusnya. Selain Tunipasulu, Tunijallo memiliki banyak keturunan dari beberapa istrinya, salah satunya I Manngarangi yang nantinya menjadi raja Muslim pertama Gowa.
Sultan Alauddin's Timeline
1586 |
1586
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Indonesia
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1607 |
December 11, 1607
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1630 |
1630
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Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
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1635 |
1635
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1639 |
June 15, 1639
Age 53
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Somba Opu, Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
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