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About Marmaduke Thweng, 1st Baron Thweng
Possible birth is 1250 in Kilton Castle, York
Possible marriage to Isabel de ROS is 1273
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmaduke_Tweng
Sir Marmaduke Thweng (or Tweng, Thwinge etc.), later 1st Baron Thweng, was an English knight from Yorkshire who fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence.
The son of Sir Marmaduke Thweng of Kilton and his wife Lucy de Brus. His mother was the great, great granddaughter of Adam de Brus, Lord of Skelton brother to Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale, Thweng was also a vassal of Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale by virtue of the latter's fief in the North Riding, ties that would have far reaching effects during his career. He fought on the English side at the Battle of Stirling Bridge and the Battle of Bannockburn. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bannockburn
He achieved some fame at Stirling Bridge by a heroic escape. Over 100 English knights had been trapped, together with several thousand infantry, on the far side of the river, and were being slaughtered by the Scots. Thweng managed to fight his way back across the bridge and he thus became the only knight of all those on the far side of the river to survive the battle. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Stirling_Bridge
Following the rout, Thweng with William FitzWarin were appointed castellans of Stirling Castle by the English leader John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey. The castle was quickly starved into submission, and Thweng and FitzWarin were taken prisoner to Dumbarton Castle.
At Bannockburn, however, after the English defeat, Sir Marmaduke apparently made no attempt to escape. Instead he wandered over the battlefield until he located Robert the Bruce; only then was he prepared to surrender, and only to the victorious King. Robert recognised Sir Marmaduke and released him and Ralph de Monthermer, also captured, both without ransom, but not without first entertaining them at table.
Marmaduke de Thweng, 1st Lord
- Birth: 09.1256
- Death: 04.1322
- Parents: Sir Marmaduke de Thweng of Kilton and Lucy Brus (b 1216, d after 1282, dau of Peter de Brus of Skelton by Hawise de Lancaster) married 1242.
- Wife: Isabel de Ros married 1273
Children of Isabel de Ros and Marmaduke de Thweng, 1st Lord Thweng:
- Katharine Thweng
- Thomas Thweng, 4th Lord Thweng d. 28 May 1374
- Marmaduke de Thweng d. 11 Sep 1297
- William de Thweng, 2nd Lord Thweng d. 1340
- Robert de Thweng, 3rd Lord Thweng d. 22 Apr 1344
Ref:
- Stirnet
- The Peerage
- Cokayne volume XII/1, page 741
- Complete Peerage, 1st edition, Volume 7, P 400 Archive.Org
The son of Sir Marmaduke Thweng of Kilton and his wife Lucy de Brus. His mother was the great, great granddaughter of Adam de Brus, Lord of Skelton brother to Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale, Thweng was also a vassal of Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale by virtue of the latter's fief in the North Riding, ties that would have far reaching effects during his career. Military Career In 1295 he fought for King Edward I in Gascony, along with John de Thweng.[2] In 1297 Marmaduke achieved some fame at the Battle of Stirling Bridge by a heroic escape. Over 100 English knights had been trapped, together with several thousand infantry, on the far side of the river, and were being slaughtered by the Scots. Thweng managed to fight his way back across the bridge and he thus became the only knight of all those on the far side of the river to survive the battle. Following the rout, Thweng with William FitzWarin were appointed castellans of Stirling Castle by the English leader John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey. The castle was quickly starved into submission, and Thweng and FitzWarin were taken prisoner to Dumbarton Castle. At the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, however, after the English defeat, Sir Marmaduke apparently made no attempt to escape. Instead he wandered over the battlefield until he located Robert the Bruce; only then was he prepared to surrender, and only to the victorious King. Robert recognised Sir Marmaduke and released him and Ralph de Monthermer, also captured, both without ransom, but not without first entertaining them at table.[3]
Coat of Arms Blazon: Argent a fess gules between three popinjays vert.[4][5]
References
- 1. bluebellstrilogy
- 2. Calendar of Chancery Warrants preserved in the Public Record Office, A.D. 1244-1326. London. 1927. p. 59.
- 3. Ronald McNair Scott (1988). Robert the Bruce: King of Scots. Canongate: ISBN 0-86241-616-7 p. 163
- 4. Walford, Weston Styleman; Perceval, Charles Spencer, eds. (1864). Three Rolls of Arms of the latter part of the thirteenth century, together with an index of names and an alphabetical ordinary of the coats. London. pp. 14,56. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
- 5. Nicolas, N. Harris (1829). A Roll of Arms, of the Reign of Edward the Second.. London. pp. 12,121. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
- Banks, Thomas. Baronia Anglica Concentrata (Simpkin, Marshall, and Co. London, 1843-1844) Vol. 1, Page 252 Archive.Org
- Harleian Society:Visitation Series. Lincolnshire Pedigrees, Vol. 4, The Publications of The Harleian Society (London: The Society, 1906) Vol. 55, Page 1295 GoogleBooks
Marmaduke Thweng, 1st Baron Thweng's Timeline
1248 |
1248
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Kilton, Yorkshire, England
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1273 |
1273
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Kilton Castle, Cleveland, North Riding of Yorkshire, England (United Kingdom)
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1288 |
1288
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1302 |
1302
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Kilton Castle, Cleveland, North Riding of Yorkshire , England (United Kingdom)
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1316 |
1316
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Igmanthorpe, Yorkshire, England (United Kingdom)
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1318 |
1318
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Somersetshire, England (United Kingdom)
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1323 |
April 23, 1323
Age 75
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Kilton, Yorkshire, England
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