Boutros Ghali

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boutros_Ghali

Boutros Ghali (1846 – 21 February 1910; Arabic: بطرس غالي‎) was the prime minister of Egypt from 1908 to 1910.

Contents [show] Early life[edit] Boutros Ghali was born to a Coptic Christian family in Kiman-al-‘Arus, a village of Beni Suef, Egypt, in 1846.[1] His father was the steward of Prince Mustafa Fadil.[1] Boutros Ghali studied Arabic, Turkish, Persian, English, and French.[1]

Career[edit] After graduation, Ghali became a teacher at the patriarchal school.[1] Ghali's public career began in 1875 with this appointment to the post of clerk in the newly constituted Mixed Court by Sharif Pasha.[2] Then he became the representative of the Egyptian government on the Commission of the Public Debt.[2] Ghali began to work in the justice ministry in 1879 and was appointed secretary general of the ministry with the title of Bey. His next post was first secretary of the council of ministers to which he was appointed in September 1881.[2] However, in October 1881 he again began to work in the justice ministry. Upon the request of Mahmoud Sami al-Barudi, Ghali was awarded the rank of Pasha, being the first Coptic recipient of such an honour in Egypt.[2] In 1886, he was appointed head of a commission for the selection of Sharia court judges, which was an unusual appointment due to his religious background, leading to protests by Muslims.[2]

Ghali's first ministerial portfolio was the minister of finance in 1893.[3] Then he was made foreign minister in 1894.[3] He was appointed prime minister on 8 November 1908, replacing Mustafa Fahmi Pasha.[4] He also retained the post of foreign minister during his premiership.[3] Ghali remained in office until 21 February 1910 and was replaced by Muhammad Said Pasha.[4]

Death[edit] Ghali was accused of favouring the British in the Denshawai incident. On 20 February 1910, Ghali was shot by Ibrahim Nassif al-Wardani, a twenty-three year old pharmacology graduate,[5] who had just returned from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.[6] Ghali was leaving the ministry of foreign affairs when Wardani attacked him.[7] Ghali died on 21 February.[7]

The assassin who confessed to the killing of Ghali was educated in Lausanne, Paris and London and a member of Mustafa Kamil Pasha's Watani Party.[5] Wardani's father was a governor and his uncle was a pasha.[5] Wardani was executed on 28 June 1910.[7]

The assassination of Ghali was the first of a series of assassinations, which continued until 1915.[5] It was also the first public assassination of a senior statesman in Egypt in more than a century.[5]

Personal life[edit] His grandson Boutros Boutros-Ghali, who was named after him, is the former deputy prime minister of Egypt and also, the former secretary-general of the United Nations.[8]