Across different Geneology websites I have seen various theories about the origins of the John Vinton who arrived in the US in 1643. I wanted to add my own research to this.
The first John Vinton in the England came from the Pays de Bray, Normandy in 1519. He was a finer, a skilled worker in the making of wrought iron using a new process using a blast furnace and then a finery forge. Often referred to as the ‘Walloon Process’, it had first been mentioned in Namur around 1450 and skilled workers moved as quality iron ore and wood supplies (for charcoal) were exhausted or their prices became economically prohibitive.
I am researching which John Vinton left England in May 1643 and ventured to Massachusetts with other iron workers having had his passage paid by John Winthrop, Jr.
My belief is that the John Vinton who emigrated to Massachusetts likely did so from Sussex, England where successive generations of Vintons had worked as finers in what was then the centre of England’s iron and ordanance/armaments industries.
The original John (Vynton) Vinton in England was known to be working as a finer in the Mayfield area of Sussex, where several finery forges existed, until at least 1552 (Age 58). In 1540, his tax records note him living in Tottingworth, a few miles from the Mayfield forges. He had married an English woman.
I have identified several generations of Vintons living in the Mayfield area and indeed working as finers. John Vinton who emigrated to Massachusetts was employed as a finer at Saugus Ironworks.
Other emigres from Sussex to Braintree/Lynn included: Quinton Pray, a finer, (Mayfield/Frant-7 miles from Mayfield), John Hardman (Frant) and Nicholas Pinion (Warbleton-3 miles from Mayfield)
I think it is safe to assume word of mouth between workers or personal recommendations had some role in recruitment and that it only occurred throughout a limited area.Indeed Quiton Pray’s wife (Joan Vallance) was born in or around Mayfield and lived there until around 1630. She will no doubt have known several Vintons in a Parish of a few hundred people at most. Indeed, the Valyance’s had arrived in the 1550’s from France also. I am presently seeking to find birth details for a John Vinton born in Sussex 1600-1620
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